My answer to the rephrased question, "does a good photo photograph have to come from a good photographer?" is no, the quality of a photo isn't determined because a certain person pressed the button. Ansel Adams didn't print every exposure he made and didn't show every print to the public. My wife isn't a dedicated photographer, but on our travels she occasionally captures one of my favorite shots with her iPhone in an area that I
worked long and hard with my
real camera and lots of editing back home.
With modern camera/phone technology the computational AI is so good that the technical challenges fall away and with enough clicks even a monkey can capture a good shot or two out of a 1,000 (not comparing my wife here - she is quite the opposite only taking a few snaps). Like others have said though location and timing are key and most monkeys like to sleep through sunrise while a dedicated photographer sets an alarm and reluctantly crawls out of a warm sleeping bag to capture the new day dawning at a location they might have driven thousands of miles and then hiked to. Of course if there aren't any clouds and the sunrise isn't anything special a few documentary snaps may result which will make it into a slide show, but not a print or even posting to a photo group like ours.
Another part of the question is what makes a good photo? For many people that seems to be either including themselves or their friends looking good having a great time. When I hand my phone to people to see recent pix that is often what that they focus on, esp. zooming in on their face to see if they look good (I've learned to delete any that actually make someone look bad). While recently editing photos from a month long trip I find myself smiling and chuckling out loud when I see a good shot that captures the character of my friends and brings back memories of our wonderful days hiking in the desert. I love the best landscapes, but they don't give me the instant smile that my friends do.
Here is an example of my young friend Drew (son of my ski buddy Andy who was also on the trip). Drew was filled with child like energy and wonder on his second trip to the desert. It was fun to watch him explore, climb around, and boom out in his big voice, "This is
sooo cool!"
BTW, the original photo is beautiful and looks like it begged to be taken. With modern equipment I wouldn't say that it would take a high level of skill to capture, but your composition is excellent and that certainly took some artistry.