I use a lot of different techniques to frame my shots and here are examples of a few of them.
First up is Zabriskie Point in Death Valley. I was fascinated by the footpaths that have been worn into the tops of all the little ridges below the chocolate colored cap so I set up with a zoom lens and used the most prominent trail as a diagonal line coming out of the lower right of the frame which let me place the chocolate cap in the upper third of the scene.
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Setting the Wayback Machine for a shot in Giza back in 1977. We were allowed to wander a bit more freely than I am guessing is the case these days and I found a spot where I could shoot the Sphinx with two of the Pyramids as a backdrop. I have always tried to avoid placing the horizon dead center in the scene so I included more foreground. This also makes the Pyramids feel taller than they looked while standing there. I did remove a small fence from in front of the Sphinx in processing the scanned slide.
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For sunrise shots I am usually looking for some anchors on the ground that will help guide your view up into the sunrise color show. In this case I use the foreground rocks down in the lower left and the distant sea stack in the upper right as the anchors with the larger stacks along the cliffs as supporting elements. In this case I probably took a dozen different shots looking for the right combination of incoming waves and the reflections on the sand from the previous wave to fill in the composition. Harris Beach State Park, Oregon.
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Drones add some new features to play with since it's so easy to move your camera over to get exactly the angle/view you want. This shot is looking downstream at the Columbia River Gorge from just west of the Hood River Bridge on the Washington side of the river. In this case I allowed the river to be almost dead center since there were bends and twists along its path similar to a winding road and the mountains flanking the river are the real subjects.
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Another aspect to shooting from the air comes into play when you have multiple cameras on the drone to choose from and can choose how to capture your subject. The default 24mm lens on most drones means the typical view is wide and distant subjects are quite small. The Mavic 3 Pro gives me 3 focal lengths so I can pick out which one best suits the subject. Through trial and error I discovered that I could get some really interesting views of Mt. Hood that were more interesting if I kept the drone at a lower altitude so I could use the tree tops to hide all the roof tops in the 50+ miles between my house and the volcano. I also found a spot at roughly 140' above the ground and out over my street where I could use a couple of tall trees to flank Mt. Hood for additional foreground interest. In this case I used 3 shots with a 166mm lens to set up a panorama for the image I wanted.
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