Jim,
One of your best in a long line of breathtaking MW work from you. This one is very special, I think the foreground illumination is 'just right' and looks very good, and the Milky Way placement color and exposure level is perfect. The capper for mem is the way many of the trees seem to be leaning in and reaching for the Milky Way - really gives this a surreal feeling of heightened awareness and a timeless feeling. Fantastic work that I am going to put in as the featured landscape image (even though you will not officially do that

) I will await the other version with artificial light that you mention, but hard to top this I'm thinkin' right now...
I also expect that even if I do get some good 'data' from any after sunset shooting on Haleakala next month I may need you to help me understand how to process it to bring the best out of what I got. can you post a single frame of the sky and maybe also what you used for the foreground exposure on this one?
ML
Thanks Mike, I am glad you liked this and appreciate your kind comments.
This is a single exposure. So the ground layer had the same exposure as the sky, I just double process the image with a layer mask keeping the ground and sky processing separate.
If you scroll a bit deeper you will see a thread you might have missed? It's the first thread I posted from my recent trip out to Joshua Tree, in it I posted the image straight out of the camera, and then my finished version.
And again my exposures are almost always the same:
25 seconds
ISO 3200
f2
I teach that one should take a longer ground exposure for the purposes of blending in if needed, in case the ground is just too dark in a single exposure. Of course you can't do that if you are shooting a timelapse as then you would have a gap in it. But if you aren't doing a timelapse, or are stopping the timelapse, you can easily switch over to shoot f4, drop the ISO to 800 and shoot for 10 to 12 minutes for a brighter ground image to blend in. If you are doing a timelapse and that isn't possible, you can always take one of your twilight images from before it's gotten to dark to blend in.
But, 99.9% of the time? I will never use those, even if I have shot those myself. I do it for back up purposes, just in case, but 99.9% of my night time images are always a single image.
Anyway, scroll down a bit further and find my other thread from Joshua Tree, it does have a SOOC image and the finished image.